Diseases

Diseases

Feet of person with bunion, medical condition of deformation of the bones.

What You Need to Know About Bunions and Hammertoes

Ouch! The Ugly Truth About Bunions and Hammertoes Have you ever looked down at your feet and spotted an unsightly lump on your big toe joint or a crooked, bent toe? If so, you may have a bunion or hammertoe – two common foot deformities that can cause pain, discomfort, and embarrassment. Both conditions are caused by an abnormal alignment of the bones in the foot, and they can be made worse by wearing shoes that are too tight or narrow. Bunions Vs. Hammertoes Bunions form when the joint at the base of your big toe starts sticking out, pushing the big toe toward the others at an abnormal angle. Hammertoes are when one or more of your toes become permanently bent, usually at the middle joint, causing them to resemble a hammer or claw. But how do these misshaped toes actually happen? Bunions typically develop from years of wearing narrow, ill-fitting shoes that squash the toes. The main cause of hammertoes is when the tendons and ligaments become tight. Conditions like arthritis can also contribute over time. Treatment for Bunions and Hammertoes The good news is there are options for relieving the pain and improving the appearance of bunions and hammertoes. Treatment options include: Non-surgical treatments Non-surgical treatments for bunions and hammertoes include: Wearing shoes that are wide and roomy in the toe box. Using orthotics or inserts to support the foot and align the toes. Taking over-the-counter pain medication. Applying ice or heat to the affected area. Getting physical therapy to stretch and strengthen the muscles in the foot. Surgical treatments Surgical treatment for bunions and hammertoes is usually only recommended for severe cases. It can vary depending on the specific condition and the severity of the deformity. Visit your podiatrist to decide the best treatment for you will depend on the severity of your condition. Prevention of Bunions and Hammertoes The best way to prevent bunions and hammertoes is to wear shoes that are wide and roomy in the toe box. You should also avoid wearing shoes that are high heels or that have pointed toes. If you have a family history of bunions or hammertoes, you may be at increased risk for developing these conditions. In this case, it is important to be extra careful about the type of shoes you wear. Takeaway message So, if you spot an unsightly lump on your big toe or a crooked hammertoe, don’t panic – there may be simple changes you can make or treatments you can try before resorting to surgery. With the right care and comfortable footwear, your toes don’t have to resemble twisted roots for the rest of your days. With a bit of TLC, they may just be dancing in your sandals this summer!

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How to Prevent Varicose Veins?

Varicose veins may not be the most glamorous topic, but taking care of your veins is an important aspect of maintaining overall health. Whether you’re looking to prevent varicose veins from developing or trying to alleviate the discomfort they can cause, there are a variety of strategies you can employ. From lifestyle changes to medical interventions, there’s no shortage of ways to keep your veins healthy and strong. So, let’s dive into some practical tips on how to prevent varicose veins and keep your legs looking and feeling their best! What Are Varicose Veins? Varicose veins are twisted, enlarged veins that commonly develop on the legs. They can be caused by a number of factors, including genetics, pregnancy, obesity, and standing or sitting for long periods of time. Tips to Prevent Varicose Veins While varicose veins cannot be cured, there are a number of things you can do to prevent them from developing or getting worse. Here are some tips: Exercise regularly. Exercise helps to improve circulation and keep your veins healthy. Keep a healthy weight. Excess weight puts additional strain on your veins, so maintaining a healthy weight is critical. Avoid prolonged sitting or standing. If you have to sit or stand for long periods of time, get up and move around every 30 minutes or so. This will help to keep your blood flowing and prevent your veins from becoming too congested. Elevate your legs when you can. Elevating your legs helps to improve circulation and reduce the pressure on your veins. If you have varicose veins, try to elevate your legs for 30 minutes or more at a time, several times a day. Wear compression stockings. Compression stockings help to support your veins and improve circulation. They can be especially helpful if you have varicose veins or if you have to stand or sit for long periods of time. Avoid high heels. High heels can put extra strain on your veins, so it’s best to avoid them if you have varicose veins. Eat a healthy diet. A healthy diet can help to keep your veins healthy. It’s also important to limit your intake of salt, which can contribute to water retention and make varicose veins worse. If you follow these tips, you can help to prevent varicose veins or keep them from getting worse. If you already have varicose veins, book an appointment now to talk to your doctor about treatment options. Bonus tips Here are some additional tips to help prevent varicose veins: Drink plenty of water. Staying hydrated helps to keep your blood flowing freely. Get enough sleep. When you’re well-rested, your body is better able to repair itself. Manage stress. Stress can contribute to varicose veins, so it’s important to find healthy ways to manage stress. Quit smoking. Smoking can damage your veins and make varicose veins more likely. Get free medical help to quit smoking. By following these tips, you can help to keep your veins healthy and prevent varicose veins from developing.

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Woman sitting on the bed massages her foot, close-up. Foot pain. Verruca

Verruca! What is the treatment?

The foot verruca is very annoying and painful, especially when walking. You can put an end to the pain by following some tips that will help you treat it and prevent reinfection. What is Verruca? Verruca, a type of wart, is caused by a viral infection and affects the bottom of the feet. They are brown and have a rough surface and can be very small or large. What is the treatment? In most cases, they are harmless and usually go away on their own, but it can take months or even years! It may itch or be painful. Your pharmacist can advise you about the best treatment for you, which could be creams, patches, or sprays for warts. But these treatments can take up to 3 months, and your skin may become irritated. The time it takes for a wart to go away varies from person to person. It tends to last longer in older kids and adults. Warts are also less likely to heal on their own or respond well to treatment if a person has a weakened immune system. While you will need to consult a doctor if: You are concerned about their appearance They keep coming back or is very large or painful The verruca bleeds or changes shape How will the doctor help you to treat verruca? The doctor at Health and Style Medical Center will prescribe the appropriate method for your condition. Treatment methods include the following: Salicylic acid Cryotherapy (freezing of skin cells) using the latest technology Chemical treatments How to prevent the spread of verruca? Warts are not highly contagious, but the infection can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact or indirectly from contaminated objects or surfaces, such as the area around a swimming pool. Your risk of infection increases if your skin is wet or damaged. But it may take weeks or even months for a verruca to appear! Some tips will help you prevent your loved ones from getting infected or injuring you elsewhere if you have a wart Wash your hands after touching a wart Change your socks daily Cover warts with a waterproof plaster when swimming Be careful not to cut warts when shaving Do not share towels, clothes, socks, or shoes Avoid walking barefoot in public places Avoid scratching or patting the wart Verruca may be a minor issue, but it can be uncomfortable and embarrassing, necessitating prompt treatment.

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Closeup of band-aid on Foot Blister. Woman having pain after wearing high heeled tight shoes. Female using bactericidal medical adhesive plaster. Foot Blisters, feet blister concept.

Foot Blisters Prevention 101

Are you tired of hobbling around in agony every time you go for a hike or a long run? Do you dread the thought of breaking into a new pair of shoes because you know it means dealing with painful blisters? Well, fear not my friend, because in this post we’re going to reveal some methods for preventing and treating foot blisters. So, lace up your shoes, grab some band-aids, and let’s get started! What Are Foot Blisters? Blisters are fluid-filled sacs that form on the skin when it rubs against another surface. They are most common on the feet, but can also occur on other parts of the body, such as the hands, arms, and legs. Blisters can be painful and can make it difficult to walk or do other activities. 4 Ways to Prevent Foot Blisters Blisters are a common problem that can ruin a hike, a day at the beach, or even a long walk around the block. But there are a few simple things you can do to prevent them, for example, Wear shoes that fit properly. Shoes that are too tight or too loose can cause friction, which can lead to blisters. Explore how to choose the right shoe. Wear socks that wick away moisture. Cotton socks absorb sweat, which can make your feet wet and more likely to develop blisters. Apply a lubricant to your feet before you start walking or exercising. Petroleum jelly or a lubricant designed for runners can help reduce friction. Take breaks often when you are walking or exercising. This will give your feet a chance to rest and prevent blisters from forming. How to Care for a Blister If you do get a blister, there are a few things you can do to treat it: Use soap and water to clean the blister. Do not pop the blister. This can increase the risk of infection. Cover the blister with a bandage. This will help protect it from further rubbing. Keep the blister clean and dry. After washing or bathing, dry your feet Use an antiperspirant on your feet to help reduce sweating. File down any calluses on your feet. Calluses can increase friction and make it more likely to develop blisters. Wear loose-fitting clothing that does not rub against your skin. Most blisters cure on their own after a few days. However, if the blister is large or painful, you may want to see a podiatrist.

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Growing pains, the most common cause of musculoskeletal pain, may affect your children causing pain in the extremities. Learn more about it.

Is Growing Pains real?

Does your child complain of pain in his feet without any apparent reason? Does the pain increase at night and your child wakes up because of it? Have your friends told you that growth spurts are the cause? Is this real? It’s true that it’s called “growing pains,” but are they caused by growth spurts? Learn about “growing pains” and if it affects your child. What are “growing pains”? Growing pains affect children and cause cramps or pain in the extremities. It is the most common cause of pain in your child’s musculoskeletal system, affecting both legs and occurring at night. This usually affects children between the ages of 3 and 12. While it stops in adolescence. Despite its name, it has nothing to do with growth spurts or your baby’s development. The reason for the name goes back to an old belief that bones grow faster than tendons which causes pain. Is there a real cause of growing pains? The cause of the growing pains is not clear. Some children feel pain after running and playing a lot. However, many causes may increase the pain in some children, such as: Muscle fatigue: More physical activity than usual can cause more muscle pain in some children. Poor posture: sitting or walking incorrectly leads to more stress than usual on the body’s supporting muscles. Emotional: Stress or unhappiness. What are the symptoms? Growing pains often occur in the late evening or before bedtime and may wake a sleeping child. The pain is in the thighs, legs, or behind the knees. The pain is in the muscles and does not include the joints. Symptoms of growing pains can come and go after months or even years. Symptoms include: Muscle pain in both legs, usually in the calf, behind the knee, and in front of the thigh. Moving the feet does not make the pain better or worse, which indicates that the joints are not affected. Sometimes, pain in the arm muscles. The child may complain of a headache. The pain is characterized by: Come and go. Gets worse during the night. Disappears in the morning. Does not cause lameness and does not make running difficult. Growing pains treatment You can visit Health and Style Medical Center to consult a doctor and make sure that there is no other cause for the pain. Things that may help your child control growing pains include: Hugs and reassurance that the pain will go away and their legs will look normal by morning Massage the painful area. Heat treatment such as warm baths and warm compresses. Give him medicines that reduce pain, such as paracetamol. Do not give your child aspirin. Increase physical activity. Wear orthotics if your child has flat feet. Avoid telling the child that the pain is related to play or growth, otherwise the child may feel afraid of both and will not live his life normally. Finally, you should know that growing pains do not affect the way you walk or run. If your child is limping or complaining of pain during the day or his leg hurts when touched, you should consult a podiatrist to find out the real reason.

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Woman having a physiotherapy session at a clinic. Plantar fasciitis treatment concept.

What are Plantar fasciitis treatment options?

Suffering from heel pain? It could be plantar fasciitis, which is one of the most common causes of heel pain. But you can usually relieve the discomfort by following a few simple steps. And, in most cases, it won’t be necessary to see a doctor. The following are some plantar fasciitis treatment options. What is plantar fasciitis? The plantar fascia is like a thick rubber band. It runs from the heel to the ball of your foot and toes, connecting them. This is why it forms an arch on your heel. Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of this thick band. What is the treatment for plantar fasciitis? You should not ignore symptoms or foot pain, because the more persistent the symptoms and the greater the pain, the longer the treatment will take. Some people, such as athletes, may need a prolonged treatment period. Treatment for plantar fasciitis includes: Physical therapy and stretching: the plantar fascia and Achilles tendon should be stretched. A physical therapist can demonstrate stretching exercises that you can do at home many times each day. These exercises will also help you stabilize your ankle. Modifying your activity: Your doctor may advise you to reduce the distance and duration of walking or running. Orthotics such as arch support or another orthotic device to support the heel. You can also use athletic tape to support muscles and ligaments or wear night splints to keep your feet straight while you sleep. Shockwave Therapy: Helps relieve pain and speed up recovery time. Steroid injections: If symptoms persist after two months of treatment, your doctor may recommend steroid injections to reduce inflammation. Surgery: In some severe cases, the patient may need to undergo surgery. Tips that will help you relieve the pain You can do some tips to reduce the pain like: Take a pain reliever medication such as ibuprofen or paracetamol. Rest your foot as much as possible. Wear shoes with proper support and cushioning. Put an ice pack on your foot for 10 to 20 minutes. You can visit a podiatrist at Health and Style Medical Center to help you develop an appropriate treatment plan for you. This will help you feel better as soon as possible, and get your health back on track.

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Woman sitting on the bed massages her foot, close-up. Tingling in feet problem

Tingling in feet! What’re the causes?

Most people suffer from tingling in hands or feet from time to time, although the first thing that comes to their mind could be diabetes, surprisingly, many reasons that may cause Tingling in feet and neuropathy! What are the causes of Tingling in feet? True, there are simple and transient causes, such as a person sleeping or sitting in an odd position, which may press on the nerve and cause a tingling sensation in the feet or hands. You may get numb feet as easy as that, but if only the reasons were all that simple. The severity of the causes that causes numbness in the feet and neuropathy varies, and the various causes include the following: 1.     Pinched nerve A person may suffer from Tingling in feet or hands due to pressure applied on one of the nerves in the back, which can occur as a result of injury or swelling. Symptoms include pain and limited movement. 2.    Alcohol Alcohol is toxic and can damage nerve tissue. Too much alcohol can lead to a type of neuropathy, causing pain and tingling in the extremities. Be careful, according to a study alcoholic neuropathy affects 25% to 66% of long-term alcoholics! The primary goal of therapy is to reduce or quit alcohol consumption. 3.     Anxiety People with anxiety may experience hyperventilation, causing Tingling in feet. A common symptom of anxiety is hyperventilation, which causes an imbalance in the levels of carbon dioxide and oxygen, and eventually a tingling sensation in the feet. Anxiety treatments include: Cognitive behavioral therapy Anti-anxiety medication Relaxing activities such as yoga and meditation 4.     Pregnancy Pregnant women get Tingling in feet often because the uterus may put pressure on the nerves while the baby is growing. Keeping the position changed and resting while elevating the feet can help relieve the sensation. 5.     Vitamins deficiency There are vitamins essential for nerve function such as E, B-1, B-6, or B-12, therefore deficiency may cause tingling in the hands or feet. Vitamin deficiencies can be treated with a healthier diet or by taking nutritional supplements. You can order your vitamins from Althiqa pharmacy. 6.     Diabetes Diabetes causes high blood sugar and may result in nerve damage. This condition is called diabetic neuropathy. Treatments include controlling your blood sugar by taking medications, making dietary changes, and exercising. 7.     Stroke Tingling in feet or hands may be a sign of a stroke. Symptoms appear suddenly and may include: Numbness or weakness in the face, arm or leg, especially on one side Trouble speaking, understanding or walking Blurred vision Dizziness Loss of balance If you notice one or more of these symptoms, you should contact the emergency department immediately. Should I consult a doctor? As you have noticed, the causes vary, so you should consult a doctor at Health and Style Medical Center if you feel constant Tingling in feet or hands. Also, do not forget to tell the doctor about any symptoms you feel, so that he can diagnose the true cause and recommend the appropriate treatment.

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A podiatrist (feet doctor) wearing a green scrub and treating a foot ulcer on the patient's leg in a clinic room

Foot ulcer! What you need to know

Foot ulcers may take several weeks or months to heal and can occur for simple reasons such as walking barefoot, poor foot hygiene, or severe dry skin, but the ulcer can deteriorate and become infected and in rare cases can lead to gangrene or amputation! Foot ulcer symptoms Symptoms often include leg swelling, burning, or itching, as well as a rash, redness, brown discoloration, or dry, scaly skin. Foot ulcer treatment Before the doctor prescribes the appropriate treatment for you, he will need to do a complete examination, including asking about your medical history, examining the blood circulation and nerve supply to your feet, and according to the condition of the ulcer, the duration of your infection, and its cause. The doctor may remove hard skin or dead tissue to help heal the ulcer, know its size, reduce pressure on the ulcer, and can also rid you of any infection. Then he will cover the sore with an appropriate bandage. Also, antibiotics will be prescribed in case of infection based on the severity of the infection. Ulcer care at home Keeping the wound clean and dry Change the bandage according to the doctor’s instructions Drink plenty of fluids Eat a healthy diet Wearing the right shoes Advice for the patients Gently wash your legs and feet every day with mild soap and lukewarm water. Dry your skin and feet, especially between the toes. Check your legs, the top and bottom of your feet, and between your toes for blisters daily. Apply a moisturizing cream to prevent the skin from drying out and cracking, but avoid applying it between your toes or on areas. Trim your nails regularly. Keep your feet comfortable and healthy. People with diabetes should visit the doctor periodically and control their blood glucose levels. Quit Smoking. Keep foot bandages dry. Visit the podiatrist when there is any problem. Avoid staying in the same pose for a long time. Complete your antibiotic course. Consult your doctor before stopping any medication. Prevention Taking the following steps can help prevent the condition from getting worse: Quitting Smoking Controlling blood pressure Maintaining blood cholesterol and triglyceride in healthy levels Reducing the amount of salt in your diet Maintaining a normal level of the blood glucose Playing sports Losing weight if you are overweight You can also learn more about foot care tips from here.

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About us

The Abu Dhabi Podiatry heel pain Clinic  at Health and style Medical Center renders services to frequent patients per year. In Abu Dhabi Podiatry Clinic Diabetic foot care and general preventative care services are emphasized in the clinic while special procedures including nail and skin reconstruction are also available.

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